1) Rubble masonry: This can be further subdivided as uncoursed, coursed, random, dry, polygonal and bint. cheapest, roughest and poorest form of stone masonry. The stones used in this type of masonry very much vary in their shape and size and are directly obtained from quarry.

Stone masonry is stronger, sturdy, and warm weather-resistant than brick masonry. This material has been a testament to withstand the ages of time and wear and tear from the elements. Many ancient buildings from thousands of years ago were built with stone and still exist today.

Master stonemasons are experts in their craft and have gone through specific steps to earn their rank. They need to learn the basic requirements necessary to be a stonemason, apprentice under a master, work as a journeyman for a specific period of time and only then, will they earn the rank of master stonemason.

mortar is termed as stone masonry where the stones are available in a abundance in nature, on cutting and dressing to the proper shape, they provide an economical material for the construction of various building components such as walls, columns, footings, arches, lintels, beams etc.